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CONTEMPLATION
AND GAVEESHI, ART AND LIFE
The German artist Jürgen Zähringer chooses the word Contemplation
as title for his latest art exhibition at the Barefoot Gallery Colombo
in November 2001.
As the artist transfers this term with its different possible
connotations onto contemporary art I would like to outline some of
these aspects suggesting something like an orientation-frame for the
viewer.
Art and Religion
In the development of our contemporary understanding of a so-called
independent art in the western world religion and church
play a major role.
Contemplation in contemporary art
With the title of his exhibition contemplation
in the meaning of a thoughtful or long consideration or observation
and even spiritual meditation especially concentration of the mind
and soul upon any higher authority Jürgen Zähringer refers
to religion in a very broad sense. He even goes beyond any specific
religion in the sense of any institutional and even philosophical
system, as he understands the process of the development of an artwork
as a contemplationary process
In this sense contemplation is
not to be understood as a religious term belonging to any defined
philosophical background but as a spiritual act.
Choosing this title he suggests the viewer to reflect this process
also for his own reception, the process
of perception in correspondence with all individual connotations and
associations. |
60 'Buddha Heads'
and 4 'White Fan Palm Reliefs' inside the Exhibition of the Barefoot
Gallery, Zähringer 2001
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Buddha heads,
fan palm leafs and color as symbols of culture and nature
This idea of a long process of contemplation that took him to create these
works becomes also evident in the serial production he uses.
He developed moulds to form Buddha heads and fan palm reliefs, replicated
in a positive and a negative version. With this highly technical forms
he replicates various heads and leafs, but colors them in varying ways
individually.
So he combines different components:
The other component the fan palm relief can be understood as a sign of
the overwhelming, rich nature of the so called Paradise Island. This leaf
has a very ideal, symmetrical shape that allows it own connotations in
this isolated, reduced context. Anyhow nature especially in the context
of paradise implies sensuality, sexuality, womanhood/feminity
and fertility. The correspondence of the positive and negative form implies
the aspect of duality.
Both components are set in series, this fact underlines that they are
not painted or drawn, referring to the idea of depiction. They dont
try to depict any kind of nature, reality or religious symbols. They reproduce
forms, which are found in Sri Lanka. So it is not the question of depicting
Buddha or Jesus, a fan palm leaf or an oak leaf.
They are symbols for a context, a philosophy, a surrounding the artist
refers to. The Buddha head as a symbol of the culture and philosophical
background he lived in since 1997. Buddhism might be seen as the most
vital and convincing form of a religious philosophy that persists in many
parts of the world and is referred to especially by many western intellectuals
looking for new orientation. Also contemplation and meditation play a
major role in the Buddhist practice but not referred to one God but to
humanity, in a very literal understanding of the word.
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'Fan
Palm Reliefs',
Zähringer 2001 |
The third component is
the color. The color is a very dominating factor in the Jürgen Zähringers
artwork in the last years. He used the raw material, the color pigment
in various form in his sculptures. The color in combination with form
creates different atmospheres, moods and vibrations, symbolizing for
the artist the 'Colors of Life', as he expresses in the title. Each
Buddha face gives with the color its own impression. Light and shadow
change, different parts of the face are stressed, the possible impressions
vary.The fan palm leaf looks definitely un-natural in combination
with color ... So the color underlines that the artist is not trying
to depict or duplicate nature but to refer to it developing an independent
object with a unique aesthetics.
So this component also underlines the broader meaning of the artworks especially
remembering the titles. As mentioned before Contemplation and
for the installation with the Buddha heads Gaveeshi. A Sanskrit
term that - as I learned could be translated with the Western term
quest. This indefinite journey and search for the ultimate.
An idea that is very vital even in our high tech surrounding. Nearly every
computer game can be understood as a quest, as a symbol for the struggles
in life. Different handicaps and obstacles have to be managed, problems
and riddles have to be solved, dragons and demons must be fought, virgins
and visions are be freed not only by Harry Potter. |
© Art Work: Jürgen
Zähringer
© Photographs: Dominic Sansoni
© Text: Dr. Sabine Grosser, Colombo, March 2002,
Excerpt of a text published under the title 'Colours of Life', in:
Sunday Times, Colombo, 11.11.2001 |
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